Why Almora is the Cultural Capital of Uttarakhand ?

Almora has its own journey of diversity, not only in its people but also in its culture. From the time of the Pandavas to the present day, Almora has remained largely unchanged and similar to what is described in “Bard of Almora” by Sumitranandan Pant. Its cultural heritage can be traced back hundreds of years through its temples and festivals. Unlike other cities in Uttarakhand, Almora exhibits a remarkable diversity. To truly understand why Almora is considered the ‘Cultural Capital’ of Uttarakhand, one must visit and experience the essence of its diversity firsthand.

Numerous cultural activities take place regularly, where people from different backgrounds showcase their knowledge, folklore, rituals, lifestyles, languages, beliefs, and customs. The town’s tiled-roof houses and paved streets are evidence of its pre-British heritage and pastoral vibes. Additionally, colonial buildings such as the post office tell the tale of British rule, while roads and houses narrate their stories through old customs and heritage.

One reason for this cultural diversity is the presence of different tribes and the temporary settlements of dynasties over the centuries. According to tradition, the Tiwaris were the original inhabitants of Almora, supplying Sorrel daily for cleansing the vessels of the Sun Temple at Katarmal. Since the Vishnu Purana and Mahabharata mention this town, it is evident that heritage from that age can still be seen here. Ancient tribes like the Sakas, Nagas, Kiratas, Khasas, and Hunas once thrived here. Local chiefs like the Kulindas were the actual rulers, and dynasties like the Katyuris, Chand, and Gorkhas ruled for decades. Remnants of these diverse influences can still be found in old monuments, forts, and royal courts.

Holi in Kumaon

Apart from its established culture and heritage, Almora also reflects the influence of Kumaon culture. Thousands of people from around the world visit Almora annually to witness unique festival celebrations that are distinct from other parts of Uttarakhand. Festivals like Holi, Diwali, and Makar Sankranti are celebrated with unique stories, rituals, and practices, making the festivities in Almora particularly enthralling.

For instance, Holi in Almora is not limited to a single day but is celebrated in three segments: Baithaki Holi, Khadi Holi, and Mahila Holi, each with its own distinctive rituals and music. Temples like Chitai and Kasar Devi hold unique collections and stories, attracting visitors from far and wide.

The Nanda Devi Temple serves as the cultural and religious center of Almora, hosting the famous Nanda Devi Mela, a festival celebrated for five to seven days in September. This festival draws devotees from various regions of Uttarakhand who participate in processions and traditional folk dances and songs.

The cultural diversity of Almora is further enriched by its culinary traditions, traditional attire, and lifestyle. Traditional dishes like Kaapa or Gaahat ki Dal, and sweets like Khoya Singori and Bal Mithai, are unique to the region. Traditional attire, especially for weddings, includes Ghaghara-Pichhora for brides and Dhoti or Pajyama and Kurta for grooms.

Almora’s socio-geo-tourism factors also influence its culture, making it a vibrant and colorful destination. Situated in the Kumaon mountains of the Himalayas, Almora represents the cultures of both Kumaon and Garhwal due to its geographical location. However, preserving this rich heritage amidst challenges such as climate change, population growth, and industrialization will be crucial for the town’s future.

In summary, Almora is like a precious gem of different colors, requiring delicate handling to preserve its rich cultural heritage for future generations.